Traditional Herbal Treatment of Female Infertility in Ibibio Culture, Nigeria

Abstract

infertility in Ibibio culture, Nigeria. The methods and sources of herbs used in treating female infertility as well as make suggestions to improve the prospects of herbal treatment of infertility are examined. The descriptive-survey design was used and data collected through the use of questionnaires, interview and focus group schedules. The data analyzed confirm the prevalence of infertility in Ibibioland which in some cases, is awkwardly perceived as being caused by witchcraft; hormonal imbalance, internal heat, fibroid, and excessive use of contraceptives. The study further shows that through the oral and anal methods, roots, stems, leaves and bark of plants such as Utimense; Mfang Idip Ibaan, Asewa, Itumo etc are used in treating female infertility. Despite the reported efficacy, it is further revealed that many people are still skeptical about herbal usage due to unhygienic preparation processes and poor government regulation. The study concludes that the prospects of herbal treatment of female infertility can only be maximized if similar trust given to traditional medicine in Southwest Nigeria is exhibited by Ibibio people, and the regulatory policies in Nigeria are implemented extensively. The study calls for improved synergy between traditional herbal practitioners, pharma